Translators provide products and services, and work with written documents, as distinguished from interpreters, who work as oral language mediators. Most practitioners pursue one field or the other; it is less common to work in both. Interpreters and translators are employed in a variety of industries: schools, colleges, and universities; healthcare and social assistance, especially hospitals; and other areas of government, such as Federal, State, and local courts. Other employers of interpreters and translators include interpreting and translation agencies, and publishing companies. Many translators will require on-the-job training in addition to Kent’s pre-professional BS in Spanish Translation. Translators work predominantly into the mother tongue.
About 26 percent of interpreters and translators are self-employed, and thus majors should have a strong foundation in entrepreneurship; those who work in-house should be aware that such opportunities are growing steadily fewer due to outsourcing and vendor consolidation. Many translators rely on other sources of income to supplement earnings, such as teaching or language consultancy. The career outlook is best for those who gain a functional ability with translation tools and value-added skills such as revising/editing/proofreading and desktop publishing. Prospects are currently strong in software internationalization and webpage localization (making products, text, or images acceptable to target-country market norms). Literary translation, while not a highly remunerative activity, is nevertheless an important area of the field. To break into the language industry, many inexperienced translators do pro bono humanitarian translation, preferably under supervision.
The freelancer’s best credential at present is to become certified in the language combination through the American Translators Association, or for interpreters, through federal bodies at the national level. Growth projections for the coming decade are strong for the Spanish-English combination due in part to the rise in the Hispanic population in the U.S.
(Sources: Common Sense Advisory; Byte Level Research; Bureau of Labor Statistics)
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